The timely discovery of breast cancer greatly enhances the effectiveness of treatment. The objective is to identify cancers prior to the onset of symptoms. Crucial determinants of prognosis include the size of the breast cancer and its extent of spread.
A mammogram is a radiographic depiction of the breast, offering the most effective means to detect breast cancer in its earliest, most treatable phase. It can identify breast cancer too minuscule to be detected by touch, whether by you, your physician, or a nurse.
We advocate for regular screening mammography:
- Women aged 50–74 without additional risk factors for breast cancer should undergo screening mammograms every two years.
- Women aged 40–49 might benefit from periodic mammograms, contingent upon their risk factors. Consult your doctor to determine your screening schedule.
- If you are under 40 with a family history of breast cancer, consult your doctor to determine when screening is appropriate.
Men with breast masses are assessed similarly to women, encompassing mammograms.
We are outfitted with state-of-the-art imaging technology, encompassing digital mammography, breast ultrasound, and breast MRI, enabling the early identification of health concerns before they escalate.
- Screening and Diagnostic Mammography Services
- 2D mammogram
- 3D mammogram (digital tomosynthesis)
- Mobile mammogram
- Diagnostic mammogram
- Molecular breast imaging
- Breast MRI
- Breast ultrasound
What to Anticipate
A mammogram entails compressing the patient’s breast between two plates to capture images of the breast tissue. While you might experience some discomfort, compression is necessary to enhance image quality and minimise radiation exposure. At least two images are captured for each breast, covering top-to-bottom and a slight angle. Subsequently, radiologists review mammography images.
Feeling a bit apprehensive is natural, especially for first-time screenings. Rest assured:
- Most women find the procedure less challenging than expected and are content with having undergone it.
- Mammograms are typically covered by health insurance programs, incurring minimal or no cost to you.
- The procedure lasts only about 10–15 minutes.
Screening vs. Diagnostic Mammogram
A screening mammogram is an X-ray examination of the breasts for women without complaints or symptoms of breast cancer. The aim is to detect cancer when it’s still too minute to be detected by touch. Screening mammograms involve both 2D and 3D imaging.
A diagnostic mammogram is best suited for those observing changes in their breasts, such as lumps or firmness during breast or armpit examinations, those with a family history of breast cancer, or those with abnormalities detected during a screening mammogram. It entails two or more X-ray views of the breast.
Our Array of Breast Imaging Techniques
2D Mammogram
2D mammograms involve front and side images, recommended for routine breast cancer screenings.
3D Mammogram (Digital Tomosynthesis)
3D mammograms capture multiple two-dimensional X-ray images of the breast from various angles, amalgamated into a three-dimensional image via computer software. Breast tomosynthesis isn’t yet a standard breast cancer screening tool.
Mobile Mammography
Our mobile units are equipped with high-quality technology akin to our imaging centres, encompassing both 3D and 2D screening options. These vans traverse locations to offer accessible mammography services to women throughout the region.
Diagnostic Mammogram
A mammogram is employed to assess breast cancer symptoms (like lumps) or unusual findings detected during a screening mammogram or clinical breast exam. This involves two or more X-ray views of the breast.
Molecular Breast Imaging
This technique is being explored for early breast cancer detection. Nuclear medicine imaging employs short-lived radioactive agents delivered intravenously. Cancer cells absorb these agents, allowing visualization through a specialised camera. Notably, nuclear medicine imaging isn’t a conventional breast cancer screening tool. Breast-specific gamma imaging and scintimammography fall under nuclear medicine imaging.
Breast MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
A sophisticated imaging method utilizing a magnet linked to a computer to generate detailed pictures of organs and soft tissues within the body.
An MRI scan relies on radio waves and potent magnets, deviating from X-rays. A computer converts these waves into detailed images. Specialised MRI scans are particularly valuable for scrutinizing cancers identified through mammography or diagnosing high-risk breast cancer cases.
Breast Ultrasound
Breast ultrasounds employ sound waves to generate images, known as sonograms. This technique complements mammography effectively. It’s widely accessible and cost-effective compared to other diagnostics. Typically, it’s utilised to examine specific areas of concern identified through mammography. Additionally, it aids in distinguishing between cysts and solid masses, eliminating the need for needle-based fluid extraction.